Exploring the History and Significance of the Catacombs of Paris
The catacombs have a history dating back to the 13th century when they were initially used as limestone quarries. These subterranean passageways served as a vital resource for the construction of the city above. As Paris continued to expand, these old quarries began to pose a threat to the city, with their tunnels collapsing under the weight of urban development. Simultaneously, the cemeteries in the heart of the French capital were struggling with the issue of overcrowding.
Amidst this growing crisis, the catacombs were seen as a unique and innovative solution that could address both problems. They provided a secure underground location to move old remains from the cemeteries, preventing the quarries from further collapse and reducing the overcrowding issue in the city’s cemeteries. The process of moving the bones was carried out with respect to the deceased, often during the nighttime and under the guidance of priests.
Today, visitors can explore these historic tunnels, walking the same paths as miners and undertakers did centuries ago. The entrance to the Catacombes de Paris is marked by a small green pavilion at Place Denfert-Rochereau. As you descend 130 steps into the catacombs, you are transported into a world where history and mortality intertwine. Along the way, you will come across amazing things.
Empire of the Dead
The heart of the catacombs is the ossuary, where the bones of over six million late Parisians are carefully arranged. As you step into this chamber, you’ll be greeted by a chilling inscription in stone that reads, “Arrête! C’est ici l’empire de la Mort” (Stop! This is the Empire of the Dead). Thick walls of bones stretch to the ceiling, creating a haunting and awe-inspiring sight. Rows of skulls break through layers of long bones, and some bones are arranged artistically, including a wall formed in the shape of a “heart” made of skulls.
The Catacombes of Paris have been captivating visitors since they opened to the public in the early 19th century. As you explore this unique underground world, you’ll find yourself immersed in a fascinating blend of history and art, where the past and the present coexist in a truly unforgettable manner. In the next step, we will explore the practical aspects of visiting the catacombs, including entrance details and tips for an enjoyable experience.
Starting Your Journey
Your adventure into the Catacombes de Paris begins above ground at Place Denfert-Rochereau, marked by a small green pavilion that serves as the entrance to this underground world. But be prepared; this is a popular attraction, and only 200 visitors are allowed inside at any given time. It’s not uncommon to see a line wrapping around the square, so it’s advisable to arrive early or check for quieter times to visit.
Once you pass through the front entrance, you’ll descend 130 steps to reach the tunnels located 65 feet beneath street level. This descent takes you deeper into the heart of this unique underground site. The experience of walking down these centuries-old steps adds an element of intrigue, giving you a sense of the history and the mystery that lies beneath the city.
Journey to the Ossuary
Your journey within the Catacombes de Paris continues with a roughly 15-minute walk from the entrance to the ossuary, where the bones are stored. Along this path, you’ll encounter fascinating remnants of the past. Notably, you’ll come across a large sculpture of Port-Mahon fortress, a testament to the catacombs’ mining origins. This sculpture was carved directly into the limestone when the tunnels were actively used for quarrying.
Entering the Empire of the Dead
As you step into the main part of the ossuary, you’ll be greeted by a solemn stone inscription that reads, “Arrête! C’est ici l’empire de la Mort” (Stop! This is the Empire of the Dead). This is where the real awe-inspiring experience begins. Thick walls of bones are stacked from floor to ceiling, forming a haunting and poignant display. Rows of skulls break through layers of long bones, and some of the bones are carefully arranged in artistic patterns, including a striking “heart” made of skulls. The scale and artistry of this ossuary create a sense of wonder and contemplation.
The Complete Tour
The full tour of the Catacombes de Paris covers approximately 2 kilometers (about 1.25 miles) and ends with an 83-step ascent back to street level. The entire visit typically lasts around 45 minutes, making it a manageable yet profound experience.
Practical Considerations
Due to the popularity of the Catacombes de Paris, long lines can form outside. To optimize your visit, it’s advisable to check the official website for guidance on the best times to visit, which can help you avoid the crowds.
Also, it’s important to note that the catacombs maintain a constant temperature of 14°C (57°F), regardless of the weather above ground. So, if you’re visiting during the warmer months, consider bringing a light jacket to stay comfortable while exploring the chilly underground passages.
With these practical tips and insights into the visitor experience, you’re well-prepared for a memorable exploration of the Catacombes de Paris. In the final step, we’ll discuss additional visitor information, including the address, closest metro station, and opening times.
Visitor Information and Planning Your Visit to the Catacombes de Paris
In the previous steps, we’ve explored the captivating history and the practical aspects of visiting the Catacombes de Paris. Now, in our final step, we’ll provide you with essential visitor information and tips to help you plan your visit to this unique underground attraction.
Location and Address
The Catacombes de Paris are situated at the following address:
Catacombes de Paris 1, avenue du Colonel Henri Rol-Tanguy (place Denfert-Rochereau) 75014 Paris
This location is conveniently accessible and serves as the starting point for your underground adventure.
Getting There by Metro
The closest metro station to the Catacombes de Paris is Denfert-Rochereau. This station is well-connected and easily accessible from various parts of the city, making it a convenient choice for travelers using the Paris Metro system.
Official Website
For the most up-to-date information, including opening hours, ticket prices, and any special exhibitions or events, it’s advisable to visit the official website of the Catacombes de Paris. The official website provides comprehensive details to help you plan your visit effectively.
Website: Catacombes de Paris Official Website
Opening Times
The Catacombes de Paris generally welcome visitors according to the following schedule:
- Open daily from 10 am to 8 pm, with the exception of Mondays and May 1st.
Before heading to the catacombs, it’s a good practice to verify the opening times, as these may occasionally change due to maintenance or special circumstances.
Planning Your Visit
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to the Catacombes de Paris, consider the following tips:
1. Arrive Early or at Off-Peak Times: As previously mentioned, the catacombs can be quite popular, and lines may form. Arriving early or during off-peak hours can help you avoid long waits.
2. Check the Weather: While the weather above ground may vary, the catacombs maintain a constant temperature of 14°C (57°F). If you’re visiting during the warmer months, bring a light jacket to stay comfortable during your underground exploration.
3. Be Mindful of Restrictions: Follow the rules and restrictions set by the Catacombes de Paris staff, including photography guidelines and respecting the historical and artistic elements within the site.
4. Consider a Guided Tour: If you’re interested in a more in-depth exploration and historical context, guided tours are available. These tours often provide additional insights and take you to areas not accessible to the general public.
5. Explore Nearby Attractions: After your visit, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. Denfert-Rochereau is known for its vibrant atmosphere, and there are nearby attractions, including the impressive Lion of Belfort statue.